A Cooperstown Tradition Since 1940: The Hall of Fame Game


Hank Aaron bats at Doubleday Field during the 1974 Hall of Fame Game. (National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum)

An outsider may look at the annual Hall of Fame Game in Cooperstown as just an exhibition event, but for those involved in its staging, there is much more than meets the eye.

From picking the two major league teams that will participate in the game to acquiring the hundreds of baseballs needed, the coordinating efforts start nearly a year before the first pitch at historic Doubleday Field is thrown.

The tradition of the Hall of Fame Game dates back to 1940, when the first game, featuring the Chicago Cubs and Boston Red Sox, was held. During the summer-long celebration of baseball’s centennial in 1939, an all-star game was played on June 12, the date of the Museum’s grand opening and first Induction, as the 16 major league teams took an off-day and two members from each club traveled to play in Cooperstown . Two additional games, exhibition contests featuring the New York Yankees versus the Newark Bears and the Philadelphia Athletics against the Penn Athletic Club, were also held that summer, prompting discussions of future tilts that would bring crowds back to Cooperstown for subsequent summers.

Even The Sporting News , the self-proclaimed “Base Ball Paper of the World,” editorially advocated on May 30, 1940 , that the staging of such a contest would significantly benefit the Museum. The editorial pointed out that the only sources of income for the shrine were the small admission fee paid by visitors and the profit on the sale of souvenirs. Those sources of revenue had to be used for operating expenses before any payment could be made on the mortgage against the building.

An article from a Cooperstown newspaper of the time stated: “The Cubs-Red Sox game will be the first step in the proposal to have exhibition contests here annually between teams in O.B. (organized baseball), the proceeds from which will be used in helping maintain the national shrine.”

At the annual joint meeting of the National and American leagues, held at Chicago, Dec. 11, 1940, with Commissioner Kenesaw Landis presiding, it was decided to make permanent the playing of an annual interleague exhibition game between two major league teams, the proceeds of which would be devoted to the upkeep of the national shrine.

Thus began what Cooperstown , and the rest of the baseball world, has come to know as a rite of summer, a sunny afternoon ballgame played on the former cow pasture where Major Abner Doubleday was once thought to have laid out the first diamond and formulated the first rules of the nation’s pastime way back in 1839. Today, the game supports the village of Cooperstown and the Museum, continuing one of baseball’s longest standing traditions.

The Game, Historically Speaking
From 1940-1978, the annual Game and Induction Ceremony were scheduled to take place on the same day. Starting in 1979, the Game was moved to the day following the annual Ceremony.

Throughout the Hall of Fame Game’s history, a who’s who of the top players from the last six decades have participated. A sampling of the future Hall of Fame greats who have homered at the venerable park include Ted Williams, Duke Snider, Mickey Mantle, Bill Mazeroski, Hank Aaron, Orlando Cepeda, Ernie Banks, Carlton Fisk, Willie Stargell and George Brett.

While the Hall of Fame Game has always been played as part of Induction Weekend, the 2003 contest between the Philadelphia Phillies and Tampa Bay Devil Rays, the 57th annual game, will instead take place on Monday, June 16, concluding three days of Father’s Day Weekend events at the Museum. As the Hall of Fame Game is now the only in-season exhibition game as part of the new Basic Agreement for Major League Baseball, scheduling precluded the annual Weekend and Game from being part of the same long weekend this year. Though historically an interleague game, the Hall of Fame Game has featured teams from the same league in recent seasons.

“When I first started scheduling, in some instances we would select the teams and find a week where they had an off-day and change it to a Monday from a Thursday as long as it didn’t violate any rules,” said Katy Feeney , vice president of scheduling and club relations for Major League Baseball. “That’s more and more difficult to do now with further complications, because the schedule is a little more rigid now, with interleague play, and there are more places to go, more teams.

“The difficult part of it is finding mutual off days of teams, and teams that are basically within the east, and even within the northeast, because Cooperstown is not the easiest place to get to.”

Because of the scheduling quirk in 2003, and for the first time, both teams will be staying in Cooperstown at the Otesaga Resort Hotel the night before the game.

In previous years, teams have been forced to stay in surrounding cities, such as Utica and Albany , because of the lack of room availability. Major league teams fly into the area the night before the game, after playing a day game in another city that afternoon. Clubs tour the Museum that evening.

“It’s a nice treat for us playing the game and getting an opportunity to come here,” said Arizona Diamondbacks outfielder Luis Gonzalez while touring the museum the night before his team played in the 2000 game.

“We don’t look at playing in the game as taxing,” said Buck Showalter, then-manager of the Diamondbacks in 2000 on his team’s visit. “It’s an honor, and our players are excited about coming here.”

Details of the Diamond
Once the two teams are set, there are still a number of details, large and small, that must be ironed out before the big game takes place in this small village. Two of the more significant donations to the Museum over the course of the year, balls and the rubbing mud used to meet major league standards, are made for the Hall of Fame Game.

“For the 19 years I’ve been here, and before that, Rawlings has been a supporter of the Hall of Fame,” said Ted Sizemore, a Rawlings senior vice president and former major league infielder who played in the 1977 Hall of Fame Game with the Phillies. “We’re the largest baseball company in the United States and so we feel like we have a partnership with the Hall of Fame and have an obligation to support another promoter of the game of baseball.”

Rawlings donates 23 dozen baseballs to the Hall of Fame – 10 dozen for the game and 13 dozen for the home run hitting contest – with each emblazoned with a stamp commemorating the occasion.

“As long as I’m here, this relationship will last,” Sizemore said. “I can speak for anybody that comes after me that as long as we have the major league contract, we’ll do it and even if we didn’t have it we’d do it.”

For over 50 years, Lena Blackburne Rubbing Mud Company has been supplying big league umpires the perfect ingredient to dull the shine of new baseballs. The generosity of the mud supplier is shared with the Hall of Fame through an approximately three pound donation every year.

“It’s an honor that they will take it,” said Jim Bintliff, who runs the company along with the help of his wife, Joanne, son, Jason, and daughters, Vanessa, Abbie and Rachel. “As far as I know, my parents started donating in the mid-1960s. They donated a few artifacts that Lena Blackburne (the former major league player, manager and coach who discovered the mud’s use) had passed on to us, to the Hall. And they started the tradition of donating the can of mud.”

According to Bintliff, he sells close to 300 pounds of the mud, found in a secret location along a tributary of the Delaware River in southern New Jersey , to every major and minor league baseball team, as well as a number of colleges and high schools.

A can of Lena Blackburne Rubbing Mud is even part of the Evolution of Equipment exhibit at the Museum.

“We’re extremely proud of that,” Bintliff said. “Any time I talk about the mud, one of the first things I tell people is that we’re in the Hall of Fame. Last year, I took my whole family up and we’re going to make it a yearly trip. It was really fun to take my young daughters and show them that our mud really is famous.”

With two major league clubs visiting Cooperstown every summer, the playing field must be in top shape. The responsibility of making sure everything is just right falls on the shoulders of Joe Harris, the head groundskeeper at Doubleday Field since 1990.

“Normally we shut down for a week before the game so that we can sod everything that needs sodding. This gives the sod a chance to grow in a little bit before,” Harris said. “Also, we can get everything edged up so it looks sharp, place dirt where it’s needed, on the warning track where it’s needed, put up the mats, section signs, and check seat numbers.

“This year we’ll only be closing down the Friday, Saturday and Sunday before the game because I won’t have to sod,” he added. “We’ll do everything else but we won’t have to sod because it won’t have had as many games played on it yet.’

A facility owned and operated by the village of Cooperstown , Doubleday Field played host to 343 baseball games in 2002, ranging from youth baseball to high school and collegiate tournaments to senior leagues.

“We like to keep the field looking good all the time – and we want it safe,” Harris said. “We don’t want anybody to get hurt. That’s the big thing there. We just don’t want people getting hurt.

A community effort
Peter Clark, the Museum’s curator of collections, has been the Hall of Fame Game coordinator since 1970. While the event has changed over time, his job has remained relatively the same.

“The things that we do have changed a little, but as far as the volume of work needed to staff the event is fairly much the same,” Clark said. “We would have meetings in May for the game when it was in July. This year, we started having meetings at the end of March. We have two groups - one is the scripting group which puts the program together, and then the other group is the site planning/security committee, which works on the overall site plan.

“We hold the meetings well in advance of game day,” he added. “Most of my work the day of the game is putting out fires.”

Clark estimates he oversees approximately 125 people directly involved in the game (65 with the Cooperstown Sports Booster Club who act as ushers; 40 ticket takers; and 20 Hall of Fame staff working on and around the field). Then there are the members of the State Police, employees from a private security agency, and the Cooperstown High School students who sell the concessions.

Local high school students sell soda, hot dogs and ice cream in the stands and at a stand located in the parking lot of the field. Cooperstown High School Principal Gary Kuch estimates that in the past, a good weekend could net the school between $10,000-$12,000.

“The money has traditionally been split between the junior and senior class, which is about 100 kids apiece. Not all kids participate. There’s a whole point system for earning points towards your senior trip prom, yearbook and charitable gifts,” Kuch said. “The plan is, if you don’t participate, you can have proxies. Some kids will be working or away, so they have their parents work or they can get another student to work for them. Approximately 150 kids work, with countless volunteers.”

Not only are students earning money due to the game’s success, but local merchants also see a windfall, says Cooperstown Chamber of Commerce director Polly Renckens

“It’s the biggest Monday the merchants have all season,” Renckens said. “We’re getting very good response to the change of the game from Induction Weekend to mid-June. The merchants, the restaurants and other businesses will benefit from it being on a different weekend because there is saturation on Induction Weekend. So by moving this event it brings a whole new group of people to the area.”

Cooperstown Mayor Carol Waller, a resident for 31 years, enjoys the family atmosphere of the game. “I like meeting all the different people that visit and I always have family that wants to go,” she said. “It seems to me, in all the times that I’ve gone to the game, it’s the same people that come back to the game. It’s definitely a family event. I always try to bring my grandchildren.”